10 November 2022

ORCA: End of season review 2022

Common dolphin viewed from MV Loch Seaforth

ORCA Ocean Conservationists, Peter and Jess, have had a brilliant survey season travelling on our ferry network during 2022.

Recording sightings on our sailings

This year, two ORCA Ocean Conservationists joined us to record sightings of marine mammals on some of our routes and help our passengers to experience the incredible marine wildlife of the Hebrides.

Peter focused on surveying two routes:

  • Oban to Castlebay (Barra), via Tiree and Coll
  • Oban to Craignure (Isle of Mull)

Jess surveyed on three routes:

  • Uig (Isle of Skye) to Tarbert (Isle of Harris) and Lochmaddy (North Uist)
  • Mallaig to Lochboisdale (South Uist)
  • Ullapool to Stornoway (Isle of Lewis)
ORCA Ocean Conservationists Peter and Jess

Marine mammal sightings 2022

 

Species

Number of sightings

Number of animals (total)

Minke whale

13

14

Harbour porpoise

58

152

Common dolphin

60

354

Bottlenose dolphin

3

7

Orca

2

4 (same individuals seen twice)

Risso's dolphin

1

2

Unidentified dolphin

38

113

Unidentified whale

8

8

Unidentified cetacean

6

6

 

Dolphin swimming next to ferry
Common dolphin taken from MV Loch Seaforth travelling Ullapool-Stornoway
Credit: Amy-Jo Randalls

Bird sightings 2022

Although the survey focused on marine mammals, a number of bird species of interest were also seen. These included:

  • Gannet
  • Guillemot
  • Puffin
  • Manx shearwater
  • Sooty shearwater
  • Razorbill
  • White-tailed eagle
  • Fulmar
  • Kittiwake
  • Greater black-backed gull
  • Lesser black-backed gull
  • Herring gull
  • Great skua
  • Arctic skua
  • Common tern
  • Arctic tern
  • Storm petrel
  • Great northern diver
Northern gannet flying over water
Northern gannet
Credit: Amy-Jo Randalls

Highlights of the year

This year, both Peter and Jess recorded orcas, also known as killer whales, on their surveys. Orcas were spotted once on the Oban to Castlebay sailing and once on the Mallaig to Lochboisdale sailing.

The orcas were identified as John Coe and Aquarius, two known individuals on the west coast of Scotland. These two adult males are from a pod known as the West Coast Community and are genetically unique. They are an eco-type of killer whale also known as Eastern North Atlantic Type 2 killer whales that specialise in hunting mammals. Sadly, they are the only two left of their eco-type and so seeing them in the Hebrides is a real privilege and an important sighting.

 

Adult male orca viewed from CalMac ferry
Adult male orca, John Coe, that has a distinctive notch in the back of his dorsal fin, spotted from MV Clansman sailing from Oban to Castlebay
Credit: Peter Selway

 

Peter and Jess engaged with approximately 1,737 passengers on our network this year. ORCA has been working in partnership with us since 2017, collecting vital data on marine mammal species and their critically important habitats. 

 

Passengers with thumbs up after spotting orcas from CalMac ferry
Passengers on MV Lord of the Isles who were delighted to spot the killer whales with Jess
ORCA is incredibly grateful to Caledonian MacBrayne for giving us a platform in the form of their vessels from which we can engage with passengers and collect this data, so that we can continue to monitor and protect marine species and their habitats for years to come.

ORCA Ocean Conservationist, Jess

Latest updates

We’re excited to share the details of our various programmes, outreach and initiatives through our environmental blog.

Check out our other blog posts